In Thailand, car insurance is categorized mainly into five types (Type 1 to Type 3+ and Compulsory), each offering different levels of coverage. Here's a breakdown:
Compulsory Third-Party Insurance (CTPL or Por Ror Bor)
Mandatory by law for all vehicles.
Covers bodily injury or death of third parties (including passengers and pedestrians).
Does not cover damage to vehicles or property.
Issued annually and required to renew your vehicle registration.
Voluntary Insurance
There are four main types of voluntary car insurance:
Type 1 Insurance (Comprehensive)
Comprehensive.
Covers:
Own vehicle damage (even if at fault)
Third-party property damage
Theft, fire, natural disasters
Hit-and-run, vandalism
Personal accident, medical expenses
Ideal for new or high-value cars.
Type 2+ Insurance
More affordable than Type 1.
Covers:
Own vehicle damage (only if there’s a third party involved and identifiable)
Third-party liability
Theft, fire
Does not cover single-car accidents or vandalism.
Type 2 Insurance
Covers:
Third-party liability
Theft, fire
Does not cover damage to your car from an accident.
Type 3+ Insurance
Budget-friendly alternative to Type 1 and 2+.
Covers:
Third-party liability
Own vehicle damage (only if third party is identifiable)